NCAA Recruiting Ethics Essay - 1239 Words

College recruiting is something that was created for the good of college sports, but is often used for such unethical actions that will make anyone with a soul cringe. In 2004, University of Colorado’s athletic department used alcohol, drugs, and sex to lure recruits during official campus visits (Gerdy). These actions are immoral on a number of levels, and should not be tolerated. If this type of behavior continues to be seen in college sports, then serious changes need to be made. Illegal recruiting that takes place in NCAA athletics is unethical, gives colleges unfair advantages, and jeopardizes player’s eligibility. First, illegal recruiting in NCAA athletics is tremendously unethical. â€Å"The extremely high stakes of recruiting can†¦show more content†¦No matter how dishonest it may be, there are immoral people in this world who will sacrifice everything for success. Then again, what is success when it is not earned? Secondly, there are many different NCAA recruiting infractions that can lead to severe punishment. These punishments are not only for the coaches but for the illegally recruited players as well. There are certain criteria that decide what is and is not illegal, but some might not seem as severe as one might think. For example, the NCAA defines illegal contact as any face-to-face meeting between a coach and athlete as anything more than saying â€Å"hello† (Disalvo 69). Although this may seem to be a bit drastic, it makes it obvious to the players and coaches exactly what rules and guidelines to follow. Also, even though young athletes may not know at the time, th eir eligibility is put in jeopardy when the colleges that recruit them are not following NCAA rules (60). This, in some players’ eyes, is as unfair as because they may feel that they should not be penalized for something that they did not know about. However, it is the player’s responsibility to understand and comply with all NCAA rules and regulations, therefore it is their fault. Overall, cheating in NCAA athletics includes actions that violate regulations of sport governing organizations, such as those dealing with recruiting and eligibility (Shulman). With everything in theShow MoreRelatedProfessional Ethical Theory And Practice1126 Words   |  5 PagesAn Issue of Ethics Professional ethical theory and practice become the distance from one to another that explore new modes for business, as for other professions. The conventional approaches of professional ethics are concerned with telling people how they ought to behave. These questions include what is one’s moral obligation? What ought we to do? What is our duty? What is the ultimate principle of moral right and wrong? (Blackburn McGhee, 2004). Business is a complex corporations operate betweenRead MoreThe Ethical Consideration Of The Ncaa1153 Words   |  5 Pages The Lack of Consistency: The Ethical Consideration of the NCAA Kamren Gilliam Old Dominion University  The Lack of Consistency: The Ethical Consideration of the NCAA In recent years, collegiate athletics has evolved from the original spectrum of rivalry competition into a business model that focuses on branding and expanding markets. According to Stephanie Harrison-Dyer (2011), â€Å"Sport is too much a game to be business and too much a business to be a game† (p. 1). Although competitive sportRead MoreDean Smith Essay1163 Words   |  5 PagesEmporia, Kansas, Smith as been called a coaching legend by the Basketball Hall of Fame. Smith is best known for his successful 36-year coaching career at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Smith coached from 1961 to 1997 and retired as the NCAA Division I mens basketball record-holderfor victories (879), a record which was surpassed by Bobby Knightin 2007. Smith has the 9th highest winning percentage of any mens college basketball coach(77.6%). During his career as head coach of North CarolinaRead MoreCheerleading Essay1289 Words   |  6 Pagesthey also must follow the same guidelines a nd restrictions as other sports teams (Drehs). The competitive squad is only allowed to have a 144 day season and the coaches have strict recruiting laws that they must follow. All of the funding and benefits for the competition cheerleading squad are comparable to that of other NCAA women’s sports, (University). In comparison to the non-competitive squad the competitive athletes get better scholarships, and have access to academic advisors, locker rooms, onRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Not Be Paid Essay1834 Words   |  8 Pagesathletes to participate in sports would require a complete overhaul of the NCAA rule book. At this stage, too many questions need to be answered: how much would athletes get paid? Where would the money come from? Would athletes in certain sports get paid more than others? This is just the tip of the iceberg. The amount of time that it would take to (re)write this part of the rulebook would be ridiculous. Not only do NCAA officials have to write t he new rules, but there would also have to be manyRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?2313 Words   |  10 Pagesbenefits they should not, the NCAA tries to find the source and eliminate it immediately. These punishments are often harsh and can lead to an extermination of a sports program for a certain amount of time, even if only one person is to blame. There are experts in the world that fight against the rules of the NCAA because of the strict of punishments they give out. Experts also wish for these athletes to be paid because of the revenue they generate. However, I believe the NCAA and the rules they have setRead MoreProfessional And Amateur Level Sports1330 Words   |  6 Pagesperform academically in college classrooms while over performing athletically in college sports (Lederman 1). In 2013, the Shaun Harper et al Study, â€Å"The Black Male Student-Athletes and Racial Inequities in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)†, revealed the ongoing r acial inequities in college sports across the country. In the Study, Harper et al argued against college administrators who claimed that academic inequities within their athletic programs were due to the inability to enrollRead MorePersonal Statement : Athletic Director1295 Words   |  6 Pagesthat that applicants have a Master of Science in Sports Administration (Qualifications, 2015). In the Sports Administration program there will be several key classes in the sports industry, such as Sports marketing, Sports media relations, Sports ethics, Organizational behavior, Accounting and Facilities management (Qualifications, 2015). Skills In order to be a high school athletic director, it is important to be organized because they need to make schedules for every sport (QualificationsRead MoreIntercollegiate Athletics3026 Words   |  13 Pagesthe most beneficial. Athletics are also a good example of public relations. If you were to talk to a graduating high school student and ask him if he would rather go to the school that has the highest GPA, or the school that Michael Jordan led to a NCAA Championship, they have been found to choose the school that they recognize the famous name. (1) Which can lead us into the next and one of the most important and influential arguments of this topic. â€Å"Intercollegiate athletics provide millions ofRead MoreEthics and Social Responsibility Essay9502 Words   |  39 Pagesof the University of Miami Ponzi Scheme Abstract The University of Miami case was one of the biggest financial scandals in the past year. Former UM Football Booster, Nevin Shapiro, orchestrated a $930 million Ponzi scheme, with which numerous NCAA rules were violated. Shapiro allegedly provided cash, goods, prostitutes, assorted favors and on one occasion, an abortion to University of Miami football players. This paper will examine the various legal and ethical implications involved in this

How Fraud in the Financial Markets Influence Government...

Millions of people in today’s society entrust their money to various financial markets in an attempt to seek high returns or gains for taking certain risks or even simply creating nest eggs so they can take advantage when their [retirement] day comes. Whether you are investing for short term gains or planning for retirement, a risk is certainly what is being taken when investing your hard earned money. Investors should certainly make informed decisions regarding investment opportunities and heavily scrutinize all potential investments. Unfortunately, as we have seen in recent history with Enron and Bernie Madoff, there are companies and/or individuals that are among us trying to take advantage of what they feel is an opportunity to make†¦show more content†¦Financial fraud has become an uncontainable phenomenon, which influences government and other regulatory authorities to create or impose stricter regulations in order to deter the possibility of other and/or simila r financial scandals. Financial Fraud has been devastating the financial market of America since â€Å"1792, only a few years after America officially became a nation† (Beattie, n.d.). Moreover, financial fraud has been a global issue dating recording as far back as 300 B.C.; when a Greek merchant purchased a large insurance policy and obtained a loan to ship corn, with plans to keep the funds from the loan, cash in on the insurance proceeds for sinking the boat and keeping the corn, but he drowned trying to escape the furious crew that caught wind of his plot (Beattie, n.d.). As you can see, financial fraud has really been around since very early on and continues to plague our world with the many different forms that financial fraud takes on. In the United States, as mentioned previously, financial fraud has been around since approximately 1792, with the first recorded instance of an insider trading scandal, where investors were tipped off, by a man by the name of William Duer, regarding news that determined which way a bonds value would go. Since then, different types of financial scandals with big named players such as J.P. Morgan and Ulysses S. Grant surfaced and have all created their own dent in theShow MoreRelatedAffirmative Adaptation And Modernize Resulting From The Scandal1493 Words   |  6 Pagesnevertheless the actions of this deception let to Varity major future benefits. The effects of Enron without a doubt are primarily disadvantageous. However, although Enron has made illegal and unethical choices the company has paid the ultimate penalty by â€Å"Declared bankruptcy on December 2, 2001 after restating earnings in the 3rd-quarter 10-Q, indicating major problems with special-purpose entities. Investigatio ns by the SEC, Justice Department, and others; executives indicted and class-action lawsuitsRead MoreFailure And Fraud Of Enron1161 Words   |  5 Pagescharacteristics such as failure and fraud that have been linked through time. However, although failure and fraud are connected in several various ways, one tends to come before the other. Generally failure is the absence of achieving success and fraud is committing an unlawful act that is driven by failure or to result in failure. Failure has driven fraud for countless reasons either for financial prosperity or personal supremacy. In many cases the direction of failure and fraud is mainly subjected to theRead MoreCorporate Fraud Has Taken The World By Storm For Over The Past Decade1479 Words   |  6 PagesCorporate Fraud Introduction Overview Corporate fraud has taken the world by storm for over the past decade. The biggest fraud cases to ever occur happened in 2001 and 2002 and since then fraud seems to be more and more common around the world. According to Forbes.com (n.d) the biggest fraud cases to ever occur was Enron, Bernard Madoff, Lehman Brothers, and Cendant, with Enron being the largest accounting scandal to ever take place. Prior to Enron’s fraud scandal coming to light in 2001, theyRead MoreThe Collapse Of Enron Corporation1547 Words   |  7 PagesCorporation and how the collapse of Enron Corporation consequence affected the United states financial market. Enron Corporation was the seventh largest company in the United States, and had the biggest audit failure. In this Research paper, it describes the reason of Enron Corporation collapse, including details of the internal/ external management, accounting fraud, and conflict of interest. Enron is the largest bankruptcy in America history! The Collapse of Enron Corporation and how the three majorRead MoreStock Market Crash Of 19291432 Words   |  6 PagesStock Market Crash of 1929 The United States was experiencing great optimism and economic growth prior to the stock market crash of 1929. The conclusion of World War I in 1918 ignited this exciting time known as the â€Å"Roaring 20’s.† The key economic factors that contributed to this time is that business’ were exporting to Europe (which was still rebuilding from the war), unemployment was low, and automobiles and other goods were spreading across America creating jobs and efficiencies forRead MoreInternal Accountants Report to Management Essay829 Words   |  4 Pagesopinion that a full financial status review would be in the best interest of the Company. We have taken pride in the fact that we qualify for Government contracts. We should not let anyone else find any fault within our Company. In conducting such a review, we would be able to thoroughly examine aspects of not only our control systems but our personnel and practices. Through a full financial status review we w ill also be able to determine if there is any fraud or abusive actions being enacted againstRead MoreFinancial Crisis Of 2008 Struck The World1398 Words   |  6 PagesWhen the financial crisis of 2008 struck the world, there were multiple business scams and schemes that became exposed, creating a colossal uproar and unrest around the world. When the stock market collapsed, people all across America took a hit, with 2.4 trillion dollars of the Americans people’s savings vanishing in just a few weeks. This financial crisis also brought to light an unprecedented amount of fraud, over exposing people who were cutting corners. One of the most famous scams that surfacedRead MoreAccounting Is The Most Boring1478 Words   |  6 Pagesmost boring, yet reliable profession possibly offered in the business school. But what if accountants managed to scam millions? How about billions? Accounting is a seemingly innocuous career, but corporations can manipulate their current financial sta te and become more appealing to investors with some clever help from their accountants. Accountants could embellish financial statements or secure higher balances for wage expenditures. A typical corporate mistake is improperly segregating duties of employeesRead MoreCorporate Governance Study Parmalat1656 Words   |  7 PagesParmalat’s ‘ethical bankruptcy’. Ethics is about choice and the values that guide us and the standards we use. Questioning what principles maybe at stake and how we choose or priorities between them. An ethical approach to a problem will enquire about end-results and the route or means we use to achieve these objectives together with the relationship between the two (‘end versus means’). Corporate Governance can be defined as a proper structure of rules and practices, a reference point to returnRead MoreThe Crisis : The Financial Crisis1667 Words   |  7 PagesThe Crisis The 2008 financial crisis, or the â€Å"Great Recession,† is regarded as the second worst economic period in the United States’ financial history (Huddleston, Fortune Financial News). The recession witnessed almost all the nation’s biggest and most influential financial institutions turning to the federal government to save them from default after the housing market bubble burst. If the bigger firms were to default, the global economy would be paralyzed, but not all who needed saving could

American Pop Culture free essay sample

Television is a major trend because it influences how we view society today. Long gone are the days of wholesome family sitcoms such as Happy Days and Lavender and Shirley, we know have Family Guy, The Office, and reality shows. The language and situations used in these programs today would not have been acceptable, and probably would have been banned, a couple decades ago. Fashion is a trend that is always changing. These changes can occur due to the influences of the popular celebrities and musicians that society holds in gig regard.American popular culture has a significant influence on personal decision making. In todays society we are surrounded by advertisements, celebrities, magazines and web sites which show us how we should dress, how much we should weigh, how to wear our hair, what car we should drive, what we should eat and drink and so on. It is part of our human nature to want to fit in. We will write a custom essay sample on American Pop Culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When faced with a decision, we are most apt to decide with the most popular trends of our time. We choose products and services that we have been exposed to in our daily life. American Pop Culture free essay sample Culture is the learned behavior of our society. This may include knowledge, beliefs, values, customs, art, entertainment, and the way we act, feel or think about our surroundings. Popular culture is a shared knowledge and behaviors of a society at a specific time. It Is widespread and generally accepted by most people. Three major trends In American pop culture are music, television, and fashion. The music listened to at a specific time is the voice of that generation expressing themselves. The asss had disco, the asss had new wave and big hair bands, and the gs had pop, rap and grunge bands.Television is a major trend because it influences how we view society today. Long gone are the days of wholesome family sitcoms such as Happy Days and Lavender and Shirley, we know have Family Guy, The Office, and reality shows. The language and situations used in these programs today would not have been acceptable, and probably would have been banned, a couple decades ago. We will write a custom essay sample on American Pop Culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Fashion Is a trend that is always changing. These changes can occur due to the Influences of the popular celebrities and musicians that society holds In sigh regard.American popular culture has a gallants Influence on personal decision making. In todays society we are surrounded by advertisements, celebrities, magazines and web sites which show us how we should dress, how much we should weigh, how to wear our hair, what car we should drive, what we should eat and drink and so on. It is part of our human nature to want to fit in. When faced with a decision, we are most apt to decide with the most popular trends of our time. We choose products and services that we have been exposed to in our daily life.

Essay Examples on Immigrants Essay Example

Essay Examples on Immigrants Paper 1st Essay Sample on Immigrants ? °How can you describe Americans ±When the question is asked, foreigners describe Americans with the blonde hair, blue eyes and white skin.But when the same question is asked to Americans, they cannot find right words to describe Americans because they feel that the face of America is changing.A person with blonde hair, blue eyes and white skin is not only defined as Americans.Instead people with black hair, dark skin or even with different background are also found as Americans.It is because immigrants were born in America or they are getting used to being in America and now Americans are becoming the melting pot.Over many years, many immigrants have come to the United States for a better life.This immigration has given much confusion of defining ? °America? ± and this confusion holds some positive and negative points of view. Many Americans think that immigrants are problems.Governor Richard Lamm indicates one of the problems is that now some Americans are unemployed beca use America is taking as twice many immigrants as the rest of the world (Fallows, 5).Americans feel that they are being unemployed due to the many immigrants.Harold Ezell, Western commissioner of the INS, agrees with Lamm that not only legal immigrants but also illegal immigrants are taking American childrens jobs (? °The Changing Face of America? ± 143) because so many people want to come to the United States for the better life.The Census Bureau estimated that about 3.5 to 6 million people were illegal residents in 1978 (? °The Changing Face of America? ± 142) and some Americans feel that illegal residents are taking jobs away from them.So, Lamm points out that we can no longer allow every immigrants to come to the United States.He also indicates that America does not want additional people because America cannot employ their own citizens (Fallows, 4). 2nd Essay Sample on Immigrants According to the United States Census Bureau, Immigration (migration to a country) is one component of international migration; the other component is emigration (migration from a country).International migration is defined as any movement across a national border; in its simplest form.The term foreign- born population is used by the United States Census Bureau to refer to a person who is not a U.S. citizen at birth, which includes legal permanent residents (immigrants), temporary migrants (such as students), humanitarian migrants (such as refugees), and persons illegally present in the United States.The U.S. resident population is made up of the foreign-born native populations.When referring to the native population we include anyone born in the United States or a U.S. Island area such as, Puerto Rico, or born abroad of a U.S. citizen parent. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Immigrants specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Immigrants specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Immigrants specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In March 1996 9.3 percent of the U.S. population were foreign-born.During this century, the percentage that was foreign born declined from a high 14.1 percent in 1910,to a low 4.8 percent in 1970.That percentage has increased quickly, since then.In the 1980s 34.3 percent of immigrants entered the United States.In 1990, more than a quarter of the foreign- born population came in this country.38 percent of the foreign-born have been in the United States for more than fifteen years.There are million of foreign born people in the United States, but is it hard to become a citizen in the United States? I gave a survey to fifty immigrants from ten different countries.Twenty-five of the people surveyed were over the age of forty.Out of those people 100 percent of them said that they came to this country to make a better life for their children.They said that the education and job opportunities were better.Out of the other twenty-five people, 75 percent said they were brought to the United St ates by their parents when they were young.

Corporate Advertising Campaigns for Consumers

Abstract Corporate advertising campaigns impacts greatly public opinion especially on the need of environmental responsibility. The advertising campaigns are used as means of reaching larger population. The study analyses issues on consumer protection and the benefits companies receive in considering stakeholders while marketing their brand products.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Corporate Advertising Campaigns for Consumers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The introduction provides general overview on green marketing and its impacts on consumers. Various opinions related to corporate social responsibility are detailed within the literature review followed by IAG case presentation and discussion then finally conclusion. Introduction Green marketing consists of various activities focused on satisfying human needs with ultimate reduced negative impacts on the society. This ensures that the interest of al l players, organization and consumers, are well protected. The buyer and the seller should mutually benefit from the voluntary exchange taking place within the market place. Consumers all over the world are generally becoming concerned about environmental conditions especially the advertisements on green-washing. Green-washing is a term used to refer to the various advertising and public relations used in misrepresenting organizations and products based on sustainability and environmental benefits. Research done in Australia in early 1990s, revealed that 85% of the studied sample believed in their responsibility towards the environment. Over 80% of the sample also agreed on the fact that they changed their purchasing habits owing to environmental reasons. Hence, the conclusion that environmentally friendly firms involved in marketing, have competitive advantage over those marketing non-environmentally responsible goods (McDonnell and Bartlett, 2009, pp. 63-70). It is important for f irms to realize their role within the wider society, hence conduct their activities in an environmentally responsible manner. This normally arises from the belief that profit related objectives should be achieved alongside environmental objectives.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Governments always strive to protect consumers from marketing related activities through creation of regulations relating to environmental marketing. The attempts made by governments to protect consumers from various exploitations provide consumers with opportunity of making informed decisions (McDonnell and Bartlett, 2009, pp. 63-70). Critical review of literature Corporate social responsibility together with economic and environmental responsibility has been advocated within the Australian society from 1950s. The practices have grown rapidly within the 21st century (de Bakker et al, 2005) . Environmental and social demands have become major concern to the both public and private domain, with environmental demands becoming increasingly highlighted in most publications. There are pronounced commitments by most governments around the world to protect environment through such agreements as Kyoto Protocol and IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). Social responsibility of business entity incorporates various domains such as economic, legal, ethical as well as uncompromised standard expectations that consumers have over organizations at particular time frame. The actions by various business entities should foster some common good to the society beyond personal interest of the firm based on the required laws (McWilliams and Siegel, 2001, p. 117). All business organizations are actually obligated to the good of their social and natural environment. Classical requirements of organization’s social responsibilities are centred on making of profits and the rela tionship between the organization and range of stakeholders. Organizations usually affect various groups within the social environment as a consequence of their activities. Hence the focus should extend beyond economic gains and also encompass social, environmental and governance dimensions. Most organizations utilize the media when conveying important information on innovative practices they seek to legitimize. The media provides the channel through which cognitive legitimacy is built based on business organizational activities. The same channel can be used in rebuilding organizational brand image whenever in question. Business organizations normally use impression and crisis management practices to sensitize consumers on their commitment towards environmentally friendly activities. In this case study, the intended examination is geared towards rebuilding legitimacy by individual organizations.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Corporate Advertising Ca mpaigns for Consumers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Organization’s image can easily be built through media activities where they seek to influence public reactions towards their products, services and other related actions. On the other hand, media can as well be used by organizations to criticize others’ practices in the process of promoting their own. The effects of public reactions towards company’s brand image usually have long-term effects. Legitimacy within the marketplace is socially constructed in such a manner that the various practices provide the required blueprint on ways of approaching social interactions (McDonnell and Bartlett, 2009, pp. 63-70). Presentation of IAG case Organizations strive to promote their agendas to the public based on climate change. There has been lots of politics surrounding global environmental issues leading to emergence of various interest groups. Such groups have tried t o influence public opinions in a rather superstitious ways. However, formidable contributions have been associated with the global insurance industry. The industry has been known for its active participation in social responsibilities. One of the negative implications facing the company is the issue of running bankrupt owing to weather related disasters. Most insurance companies are in dilemma concerning future premium charges due to lack of blueprint from past climatic patterns. Insurance industry influences issues on climatic changes by insuring coal-fired power plants as well as wind farms, at the same time it promotes rates capable of facilitating emissions from various companies. The Australian Insurance Group (IAG) stands as one of the insurance groups with the belief that frequency on occurrences of natural disasters are set to occur due to the rate of global warming. Survival of most insurance firms revolves around their ability to successfully tackle issues on global warmin g with the predictions that the cost of carbon will ultimately demand business expenses in the near future. However, IAG has developed formidable strategies capable of dealing with climatic challenges. Most of the strategies are market oriented with the ability to differentiate company’s brand from others based on their focus on sustainability and environmental responsibility.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Other strategies addresses issues on carbon neutrality, climate help, discount on fuel-efficient vehicles, marketing campaigns on carbonators amongst others (McDonnell and Bartlett, 2009, pp. 63-70). IAG had plans of steering the group towards becoming carbon neutral by the year 2012. This was meant at lowering emissions by the use of carbon credits from various sources. The level of carbon emissions from the Group’s business premises in Australia decreased by approximately 18%. The adjustments included use of energy efficient lighting system, timers and adjustments on air conditioning as well as occupying an energy efficient building. The company also used, Climate Help tool, which is an online tool used by customers in the process of offsetting greenhouse emissions associated with car use. Consumers considered the process very convenient and inexpensive means of mitigating negative environmental change. The website provides information on climate change and at the same time give advice on the importance of utilizing other modes of transport and fuel-efficient cars. IAG developed an integrated multimedia campaign out of the website resulting into tremendous increase in the number of people using carbon cards (McDonnell and Bartlett, 2009, pp. 63-70). Then there was the use of GreenSafe car profiler which assisted in the examination of all motor vehicles imported into the Australian industry based on safety and environmental viability. The process makes comparison between vehicle models based on their level of emissions as well as general costs. IAG Company resorted into rewarding consumers with fuel-efficient cars hence saving on insurance costs. In another aspect, IAG plays an important role in influencing climatic reporting mechanisms in Australia. Also there is the aspect of carbonators marketing campaign by NRMA Queensland where offsetting was done for each new policy. The sale of carbonators used the initial approach of creativity before inducing price approach. This helped in differentiating the company within the market making the company experience increased policy renewals, more new customers and reduced churn (McDonnell and Bartlett, 2009, pp. 63-70). Approach towards stakeholders Corporate social responsibility within the company is clearly associated with other businesses within the market. There are possibilities of the business to be in contact and conflict with other key stakeholders based on responsible business goals, local needs, regional and global needs as well as different cultures. The concept of stakeholder engagement and communication entails marriage of determined leadership characteristics. This is since the stakeholders seem to be in competition for the same consumer base, employees, environment, society as well as suppliers. It is easier to approach stakeholders’ issues by use of relationship models such as inside-out approach where leaders manage relationships by building CSR networks across bo undaries. Information is shared with stakeholders after internal decisions are made and in the process of implementation. Fig 1: Broadcast messages supported by Sales Support Ethics Pyramid This pyramid is instrumental in incorporating ethical relations into the entire structure of public relations. It is paramount to consider ethical content and outcome of any campaign tactic. The use of Potter Box in this case would help in focusing the company’s attention towards values and loyalties capable of making accessed ethical decision. The three-step system would ensure that all the appropriate means, intent and ends are considered (Baker and Martinson, 2001). Fig 2; Adaptation for Ethics Social imagination incorporates the ability of the company to understand the community’s situation from different dimensions and perspectives. Development of social imagination requires awareness of various social dilemmas and active processes essential for interpreting environment as we ll as understanding the organization’s role within the community (Baker, 2002). Discussion of the case In the process using marketing as means of promoting green-washing, consumers need to be reassured of the fact that the advertisements are both business and environmentally oriented. The firm need to ensure that indeed their activities are genuine and not misleading to consumers (Martinson, 2000). At the same time the activities should follow all the regulations safeguarding environmental marketing. The claims should clearly detail environmental characteristics as well as state the various benefits and processes on how they are achieved. There is also need for the company to ensure that the various differences are justified besides ensuring that all set-backs are dealt with including the appropriate use of images and pictures. The process of modifying the products at times meet increased consumer perceptions which at times are never genuine, hence bowing too much to consumer pressure at times may mislead. Good example is in the use of plastic coated paper instead of clam shells which are scientifically approved to be more environmentally friendly (Marsh, 2001). Probability is high on the fact that those practices currently approved to be environmentally friendly might be harmful in the future years. Good example is in aerosol industry shifting from using CFCs to HFCs of which is currently considered to be part greenhouse gas hence harmful to the environment. Such mistakes are provided for due to the current limited scientific knowledge making firms to be uncertain on the future corrective measures that may be environmentally responsible. However, some firms have decided to become socially responsible in a silent manner without any publicity due to uncertainties which may arise in future. This can as well protect the firms from future negative consumer perceptions in case their corrective measures are proved otherwise by consumers (McDonnell and Bartlet t, 2009, pp. 63-70). Conclusion Most organizations are currently scrambling to be recognized as environmentally responsible. They tend to have competing principles and agendas targeting individual success and at the same time considering various environmental impacts within the society. Insurance has got basic concern in addressing environmental issues since most of the disasters are normally associated with natural environment. The success of most companies revolves around the appropriate decisions made by the insurance industry. The case analysed major Australian insurance company IAG, its practices and key marketing strategies. The company is portrayed as having great concern towards the environment since they have adopted various practices aimed at restoration of sanity within the environment. Their marketing strategies are also objective in such a way that they influence behavioural change towards environment amongst consumers. IAG uses its position to influence public opinion necessary for mitigating negative environmental impacts. Their practices are found to be sincere and not misleading to entire consumers within the marketplace. Proposal for better management Stakeholders are known to provide organizations with range of resources such as customers, employees and capital amongst other benefits necessary for conducting businesses. These resources create some link between stakeholders and organizations hence making organizations to be responsible for their social and legitimate actions towards consumers. The shift in thinking from financial perspective demands that business organizations consider the impact of their activities on wide range of stakeholders. Currently, there is more pressing demand from consumers on the extent to which companies deal with environmental matters. This has made organizations to play vital role in shaping public opinion and environmental policies by complying with social and stakeholder demands hence legitimizing themselves to acceptable organizational and societal practices (McDonnell and Bartlett, 2009, pp. 63-70; Baker, 1997). All forms of governmental regulations are meant to grant consumers opportunity to make better environmental decisions. However, difficulties arise especially in the point of establishing policies capable of addressing all areas of concern within the environment. Good example can be drawn from the set of regulations safeguarding environmental marketing which addresses only narrow sets of issues. Meaning that in the process of modifying consumer behaviours the government requires to establish totally different set of laws. This may result into breach of many set regulations since there is no central organization concerned with checking and controlling regulations used in the marketplace (McDonnell and Bartlett, 2009, pp. 63-70). Reference list Baker, S1997, Applying Kidder’s ethical decision-making checklist to media Ethics, Journal of Mass Media Ethics, Vol. 4, no.12, pp .197–210. Baker, S 2002, The theoretical ground for public relations practice and ethics: A Koehnian analysis, Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 35, no.3, pp.191–205. Baker, S., Martinson, D. L 2001,The TARES test: Five principles for ethical Persuasion, Journal of Mass Media Ethics vol. 3 no.16, pp. 148–175. De Bakker, F.G.A, Groenewegen, P Den Hond, F 2005, A bibliometric analysis of 30 years of research and theory on corporate social responsibility and corporate social performance, Business and Society, vol. 3 no. 44, pp. 283-317. Marsh, C. W 2001, Public relations ethics: Contrasting models from the rhetorics of Plato, Aristotle, and Isocrates, Journal of Mass Media Ethics, Vol. 3 no.16, pp. 78–98. Martinson, D. L 2000, Ethical decision making in public relations: What would Aristotle say? Public Relations Quarterly, vol. 3 no. 45, pp.18–21 McDonnell, J Bartlett, J 2009, Marketing to change Public Opinion on Climate Change: A case Study, Inte rnational Journal of Climate change, vol. 1 no. 3, pp. 63-70 McWilliams, A Siegel, D 2001, Corporate social responsibility: A theory of the firm perspective, Academy of Management Review, vol. 1 no. 26, pp.117-127. 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Colonialism and freedom struggle in India The WritePass Journal

Colonialism and freedom struggle in India Colonialism and freedom struggle in India Introduction:Ottoman Caliphate:Goals:Effects:Mobilization Capacity of Islam:Extra-territorial Attachments:Concept of Ummah:The Institution of Khilafat:The Balkan wars:Dimensions:Protests in India:The Rowlett Act 1919:The Jallianwala Bagh Incident, April 1919:The Non-Cooperation:The Khilafat Conference-  Karachi- July 1921:The Hijrat Movement 1920-21:The Moplah Revolt-at Malabar Coast-   Kalicut:The Increase in Violence 1921:The Developments in  Turkey:Conclusions:Related Introduction: Khilafat Movement (1919-24) was a religious-political campaign launched by the Muslims for having possession of the Ottoman Caliphate or Khilafat-e-Usmania and for not letting the Muslim holy places go under the control of the Non-Muslims. ‘Khalifa’ is an Arabic word derived from the root ‘Khalafa’ which means ‘to follow’ or ‘to come after’. During the 1st  World War  Turkey supported Germany as the country was facing massive problems. But Germany started losing its territory and so does Turkey. Turkey  had lost most of its territory in 1918 by the end of the 1st World War. During that time the main dilemma was how the allied powers would treat  Turkey, the  Ottoman Empire  or the Khilafat-e-usmania as most of its territory had been occupied in this Movement. Turkeybeing a Muslim country, the Indian Muslims realized their religious duty to help them. The other reason for supporting them was that the Indian Muslims considered Ottoman Caliphate a symbol of unity of the Muslim world as Ummah. Ottoman Caliphate: ‘Caliph’ is an Arabic word which means â€Å"a successor† or â€Å"a representative† which emphasizes religious authority for the head of state. The Islamic system of governance in which the state rules under Islamic law is known as Caliphate. To protect the Ottoman Empire from the Western countries and to overcome the Western democratic opposition inTurkey, Ottoman emperor Abdul Hamid II had launched a Pan Islamic program. This program expressed religious passion and sympathy amongst Indian Muslims. Goals: Following were the goals of the Movement:- Ottoman Caliphate should be kept secured. Turkey’s territorial harmony should be preserved. Not letting the Muslim holy places go under the control of the Non-Muslims. Effects: InIndia, this was the first religious-political Movement which gathered the common man. The Indian Muslims demanded certain safeguards from the British and they started interacting with the other communities and the Congress Party. But during that time from 1906 to 1919 politics was restricted to only educated people and also people who had enough money to spare the money involved in the politics. However it was due to Khilafat Movement where common man gathered or the ordinary Muslims were involved, people were on streets protesting. This was the 1st Movement inIndia to get common people involved in the politics. Mobilization Capacity of Islam: Khilafat Movement also showed the mobilization capacity of the Islam amongst the Muslims. It also conveyed how Islam and Islamic institutions are precious to the Indian Muslims. Thus it clearly indicated that Islam had had a lot of mobilization capacity and appeal for the common man inIndiaand elsewhere. Extra-territorial Attachments: Another characteristic of this movement is that it points out the extra-territorial attachment of the Muslims of India based on Islam. The meaning of extra-territorial is that people feel attached to a certain institutions, ideologies, beliefs that may be beyond the territorial boundaries of their own countries. And these extra-territorial attachments have always been very strong in Muslims which are based on Islam.    Concept of Ummah: The concept of Ummah is that Muslims residing in any part of the World belongs to an ideological brotherhood of Islam. It is a community based on the beliefs, teachings and principles of Islam. And therefore the concept of Ummah had a lot of Muslims coming forward during the Khilafat Movement. The Institution of Khilafat: The Indian Muslims paid much more attention to Khilafat-e-Usmania whose primary seat was inTurkeywhich had continuity from the original institution of Khilafat in Islam. Institution of Khilafat was the second aspect which created extra-territorial sentiments amongst the Muslims.    The Balkan wars: If you go back in the history to 1911-12 you will find the Balkan Wars. This war clearly signifies the strong sentiments of the Indian Muslims for other countries. During that period there was a war between Turkey and Italy and Italy was also attackingLibya.Turkeywas facing massive problems therefore the Indian Muslims sent medical delegation to provide medical assistance to the people affected by war. And now the Indian Muslims in 1919 are showing the same sentiments on the bases of Ummah. Therefore there were a lot of emotions and a lot of support for the possession of Khilafat Movement. These were some of the reasons why Khilafat Movement is so important. Dimensions: The writers and poets in Indiawere focusing on themes such as the generation and the decline of the Muslims, this all happened during the first three decades of the 20th century. And their writings clearly portray the feelings for the preservation of Khilafat and the possession of the Muslims holy places. The key role was played by the journalism which steer the direction of the struggle. There were many other themes by the writers and the poets which shaped the movement and recovered the problems faced by them. Zamindar of Zafar Ali Khan, Comrade and Hamdard of Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar, and Al-Hilal of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad etc. were the prominent newspapers and magazines which performed their duties to express their hatred. When these newspaper and magazines were pleading the cause of the Muslims, the Allies imposed humiliating terms on vanquished  Turkey. After the 1st World War ended,Turkey had lost many of its territories, it was in this context the Indian Muslims started a movement that is known as the Khilafat Movement. Protests in India: All India Khilafat Committee was formed at Bombay now known as Mumbai in July 1919 which shaped the activities of the Muslims regarding the Khilafat Movement. Their first Khilafat Committee conference was held in Delhiin 1919 where they used to discuss the issues occurring in the movement. In the first conference Congress leaders like Gandhi and Nehru also participated. It was due to Congress participation, the other major political parties join hands to assault the injustice with the Muslim community. Following were the steps announced: No Participation in Victory Celebrations: This was the first step taken by the participants of this Conference. As the British and the Allies had won the 1st World War they were celebrating their victory everywhere,India being a part of theBritish Empire was on the British’s side. So they decided in the Conference to boycott the victory celebration to show anger on the state of affairs and to express their point in more affective way. Boycotting British Goods: The second step which they took is to boycott British goods, the purpose of doing this was to affect their economy. By adopting this British economy would drop drastically. Non-Cooperation with the Government: This was the third step which they took during that time, the purpose of this was not at this stage but at the later stage they may also launch Non-Cooperation Movement. The second Khilafat Conference which was an important one was held inAmritsarin December 1919. All the major political parties participated in this but the highlight of this Conference was that Maulana Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali, who were held behind bars for breaking British law in protest of British policies, also joined the Conference after their release from prison. Without Maulana Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali contributions one cannot discuss the Khilafat Movement. They used to work with Congress party and also played a significant role in mobilizing the masses. They were well known as Ali brothers. The Ali brothers with several other leaders went to jail quite a few times due to shape up the Khilafat Movement and lead the Muslims. This procession happened whenever they were released. At the end of the Khilafat Conference the Congress party decided to work together as there were similar problems inIndiawhich all of them were facing. For Muslims the Khilafat Movement was their priority compared to the other issues. Congress thought of combining up with the Muslims as they were also having problems against the British for the possession of theOttoman Empire. Congress and Muslims would have more effective movements together rather than working separately as their aim is to eliminate the British from their country. One of the issues which were faced during that time was Rowlett Act, 1919. The Rowlett Act 1919: This was a kind of black law, whereby the government had the power to arrest anybody they wanted without giving them any legal facility and the right to appeal. This law was meant for any criminal activities which took place, but actually they were intern for the people involved in political activities. This act was protested by both the Hindu and Muslim communities. The Jallianwala Bagh Incident, April 1919: The Jallianwala Bagh was a place inAmritsarwhere many people of different classes and societies came in order to protest against the Rowlett Act. To this protest the British government got extremely agitated and ordered the army to kill everyone present there. The gates were shut and many rounds were fired by the British. This massacre was one of the greatest tragedies thatIndiasaw. This allowed different political parties to challenge the British authority. The Non-Cooperation: In the December of 1920 the famous Congress session was held atNagpurby Congress leader Mahatma Gandhi. Here Gandhi adopted the non-violent and non-cooperation movement. The first movement adopted by Gandhi was the non-cooperation movement and subsequently a couple of other movements were launched. The general agreement was that: People with British titles to their names had to return those titles, for example Sir which was given to the Indians had to be returned. The educational institutions and courts had to be boycotted. Anyone whose job was under the British people had to resign. Taxes should not be paid to the British Government. People resigning from military and police jobs would be decided at a later stage. This was not launched but could be thought about later on. The Khilafat Conference-  Karachi- July 1921: In July 1921, the Khilafat conference was held atKarachiwhere there were mainly Muslim participants who expressed their loyalties towards the Turkish Sultan and the Khilafat. At that time they had been removed from their territory by the British powers. To dislodge foreign forces from the mainland they welcomed the efforts of the Ataturk. At that time the Ataturk was taking various steps to remove the foreign forces from their mainland ofTurkey. They felt that something new needed to be encouraged. The Hijrat Movement 1920-21: The main reason of why the Hijrat movement took place was that the Indian Ulama or religious leaders thought ofIndiaas ‘Darul Harab’ where the Muslims were not safe. A certain place or a country where the Muslims are not allowed to perform their religious practices and activities is known as a ‘Darul Harab’. The Muslim heads (Ulama) said that the Muslims should move to the nearest safe place that was from ‘Darul Harab’ to ‘Darul Islam’. This caused a panic amongst the Muslims in India and as suggested the nearest ‘Darul Islam’ was Afghanistan which was Hijrat. A very large number of lower class people of society left India either on foot or with the help of bullock carts as the routes to Afghanistan were not developed. The properties were sold at very cheap rates as they were moving from their place to a place in search of Islam; a large scale of migration of people was seen. At first the Indians were welcomed. Later on the border was closed as the increase in the number of people could not be sustained due to Afghanistan being a poor nation and its own problems it told the Indian migrants to move back to its own country. Due to this there were loss of lives and belongings of several Muslims. Many Muslims died during this mission. Many of the people moved to Russia(Soviet Union) as they had nothing left in India. This was the way in which the Hijrat movement ended as it was all emotion based and not planned based. The End of the Khilafat Movement: This was a movement where the Muslims of British India supported the Ottoman Empire to control their holy places but gradually the movement died out. The first thing which affected the movement was the Moplah revolt in Kalicut. The Moplah Revolt-at Malabar Coast-   Kalicut: The Moplah revolt started in 1921.The descendants of Arab Muslims were called as Moplahs. In the August of 1921 there was a revolt against the Hindu landlords because of their brutal treatment towards them. This wasn’t a religious issue. The Moplahs were suffering by the actions of the landlords so they revolted against them, but the police supported the landlords. This was projected as a Hindu Muslim issue by the local Hindu Unions. Due to this there was a lot of issue against the Muslims. These issues resulted in a bitter relationship amongst the Hindus and Muslims. A negative impact was seen in the Hindu Muslim unity because of the uprising. This was a reason for the end of Khilafat movement. The Increase in Violence 1921: The second reason to why the movement did not last was an increase in Violence. The Non- cooperation movement started by Gandhi was a peaceful and non violent movement. Seeing an increase in violent activities like the Chora Chori incident in Uttar Pradesh, Gandhi decided to end the Non-cooperation movement. This affected the Khilafat movement as Gandhi’s decision to end the Non-cooperation movement was not consulted with Khilafat movement leaders which thus created distrust between the two operative parties. This was another incident which weakened the Khilafat movement. The Developments in  Turkey: This was the third reason to why the Khilafat movement ended. The Ataturk who controlled the military service emerged as leader. The powers of the Sultan were restricted. The chief of the Grand assembly was the Ataturk. Turkey abolished the Khilafat system. The Indian Muslims were fighting made no difference as the leadership had changed. This weakened the Khilafat movement in India. Conclusions: The Hindu Muslim unity phase was extremely short. It was seen that religion was a way to mobilize forces and organize masses. Extra- territorialism was the basis of the start of the movement. The Muslims suffered in the Khilafat movement.

A Visit of Charity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

A Visit of Charity - Research Paper Example She presents herself as a campfire girl whose main aim of the trip was to earn three points (Welty 216). In her trip, she carries along a potted plant which she takes to the nursing home. During her visit, she was quite surprised by the behavior of the old women that she met. The short visit to the home was quite a challenge to her that she even felt like fleeing from this bizarre location. This was mainly because of the behavior of the two women that she met in the nursing home. In the narrative, the writer, Eudora Welty presents concerns of selfishness and heartlessness among other behaviors in an ironic tone. This paper will discuss the short narrative, A Visit of Charity. This narration is largely centered on Marian; a 14-year old girl, who once visited an elderly nursing home. The setting of the narration is presented as a beaten block, and it revealed the winter sun like a block of ice (Welty 216). It is redecorated by spiky dark hedge plants. These scenarios imply the lack of warmth and affection from a society towards the isolated elderly citizens in the nursing home. Marian is the central character of the story. The aim of her visit was to earn a minimum of three points in her score. After speaking with the nurse at the main desk, she was taken to a room where she met two elderly women. She was shocked by their behaviors. This included the sheep bleating noise that was made often by one of elderly women in that room. These strange happenings scared the girl, almost making her flee the area. She had carried flowers in a pot which the nurse referred to as multiflora cineraria (Welty 216). Soon afterwards, the flowers were taken away from Marian by one of the old women in the room. The two women in the room started pointing out their thoughts about the potted plant after snatching it from Marian. She then sits back and listens to the two old women argue senselessly. One of the women claimed that the flowers belonging to Marian were